AI supporting teachers and students in Special Education
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of modern life. In education, particularly special education, AI offers transformative tools that can bridge gaps in learning and provide personalized support to both students and educators.
Understanding the role of AI in education
AI is already embedded in the tools we use daily. Applications such as adaptive learning systems, and generative AI platforms are reshaping how education is delivered. For students with special needs, these technologies offer unique opportunities to enhance learning experiences and promote independence.
For example, tools such as Microsoft’s Immersive Reader can support students with dyslexia by reading text aloud or breaking it into manageable chunks. Similarly, generative AI tools like ChatGPT and Copilot enable educators to create tailored learning materials, simplifying complex tasks like lesson planning and content customization.
Supporting diverse learning needs
Students with learning disabilities, such as ADHD or dyslexia, often face challenges with traditional educational methods. AI-powered tools can help them overcome these hurdles in several ways:
- Text-to-speech and speech-to-text: These features are invaluable for students who struggle with reading or writing. They allow learners to engage with content in ways that suit their strengths.
- Customizable feedback: AI tools provide immediate, personalized feedback, helping students identify and address specific areas of difficulty. For instance, reading progress tools can evaluate fluency and offer tips for improvement.
- Gamification and engagement: AI can create interactive and gamified learning experiences that make education enjoyable and accessible for students who may struggle with traditional classroom settings.
Empowering educators
Teachers, especially those working in special education, often face the challenge of addressing diverse learning needs with limited resources. AI serves as a valuable ally in this endeavor by:
- Streamlining administrative tasks: AI tools can handle repetitive tasks like grading and report generation, allowing educators to focus more on teaching itself.
- Lesson planning assistance: Generative AI can suggest lesson structures, provide visual aids, and even generate quizzes tailored to a specific curriculum or student group.
- Data-driven Insights: By analyzing student performance data, AI can identify patterns and recommend interventions to support struggling learners.
Real-world applications
Katja Huttunen, an educator and advocate for technology in education, highlights how AI has revolutionized her approach to teaching and learning. For someone with ADHD and dyslexia, AI tools have been a game-changer, enabling her to structure her work, create presentations, and communicate effectively. She describes using AI as a co-designer for lesson planning, a proofreader for written communication, and a creative partner for developing engaging learning activities.
Similarly, students can leverage AI to clarify complex concepts, break down larger tasks into manageable steps, and practice skills like reading or math in a supportive, adaptive environment.
The future of AI in Special Education
As AI technologies continue to evolve, their potential in special education will only grow. From personalized learning paths to real-time classroom analytics, AI promises to make education more inclusive and effective for all learners. However, it’s essential to approach this integration thoughtfully, ensuring ethical use and maintaining the human connection that is vital in education.
By embracing AI, educators can create a more equitable learning environment where every student has the opportunity to succeed. The journey has just begun, and the possibilities are endless.
10 Examples of AI-programs:
1. Structuring presentations and lessons
Tools: Microsoft Copilot in PowerPoint
AI helps teachers and students structure their presentations by generating slides, suggesting content flow, and even improving accessibility features. This is particularly useful for individuals who struggle with organizing information or have learning disabilities like ADHD.
2. Generating clear instructions
Tools: ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot
AI can assist in creating step-by-step instructions that are detailed but not overwhelming. This is helpful for students who need structured guidance, such as those with executive functioning challenges.
3. Proofreading and text simplification
Tools: AI-based text editors (e.g., Grammarly, Microsoft Editor, ChatGPT)
AI can proofread and refine written content, improving readability and accessibility for students with dyslexia or difficulties in writing.
4. Task breakdown and planning
Tools: ChatGPT, AI-powered task management tools
AI helps break down large projects into manageable steps, which is particularly beneficial for students with ADHD who struggle with executive functioning and time management.
5. Creating educational stickers and visual aids
Tools: Microsoft Designer (AI-powered sticker creation), AI-generated visual content tools
Teachers and students can create custom stickers and visual aids to enhance learning, particularly useful for students with visual learning preferences or communication difficulties.
6. Personalized learning assistant
Tools: AI chatbots (e.g., EduGPT, Kahoot chatbot)
AI can act as a virtual tutor, explaining difficult concepts in various ways, offering extra examples, and adapting explanations based on the student’s needs.
7. Summarizing texts
Tool: Microsoft Copilot, ChatGPT
AI can summarize complex reading materials to make them more accessible for students who struggle with comprehension or processing large amounts of text.
8.Personalized reading assistance
Tool: Microsoft Immersive Reader, Reading Progress in Teams
AI-powered reading tools can provide support for students with dyslexia by reading texts aloud, adjusting text formatting, and offering comprehension checks.
9. Math problem generation and assistance
Tools: MathGPT, Math Solver, AI-driven math platforms
AI can generate customized math problems suited for different skill levels and provide step-by-step explanations, benefiting students who need additional practice.
10. AI for language and communication support
Tools: AI translation and speech tools (e.g., Google Translate, AI-powered speech-to-text tools)
AI can help students with communication difficulties by converting speech to text, translating languages, or simplifying complex text into more understandable language.
AI-enhanced student support
At Annie Advisor, we are currently developing AI agents together with school professionals to support students with questions about study guidance, student welfare services and career guidance. The goal is to provide students answers to common questions without delay and an opportunity to reflect on their situation before notifying a school professional.
If you’re an expert on students with special needs and would like to know more, or you are looking to develop AI tools for supporting your students, don’t hesitate to reach out!
Sources:
Laru, J. (2024). “AI in Special Education”. GenAI as a tool to adapt teaching to learners’ needs. Webinar. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lIUR8rJzkpg
Huttunen, K. (2024). “AI in Special Education”. Leveraging AI to level the playing field for diverse learners. Webinar. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lIUR8rJzkpg
